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Fennoscandian wooded meadows

Description (English)

A vegetation complex consisting of small copses of deciduous trees and shrubs and patches of open meadows. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch (Betula pendula, B. pubescens) and Quercus robur, Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra or Alnus incana are the common tree species. Nowadays very few areas are managed but traditionally these areas were managed by a combination of raking, hay-cutting, grazing of grassland and pollarding or lopping of trees. Species-rich vegetation complexes with rare and threatened meadow species and well developed epiphytic flora of mosses and lichens are characteristic. Many threatened species preferring old pollarded deciduous trees of semi-open habitats occur. The habitat type includes managed areas and overgrown areas with old pollarded or lopped deciduous trees. The type does not include abandoned meadows being invaded by trees.

Source: Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats, version EUR 28 (2013)

Quick facts

EU Habitats Directive Annex I habitat type (code 6530)
Habitat type Priority
Natura 2000 sites 267 are designated for this habitat type

Distribution

The distribution map is currently disabled. A new map solution will soon become available. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below.

Conservation status

EU conservation status

Conservation status assesses every six years and for each biogeographical region the condition of habitats and species compared to the favourable status as described in the Habitats Directive. The map shows the 2013-2018 assessments as reported by EU Member State. Assessments are further detailed in the summary document available behind the link below.

Good: A habitat is in a situation where it is prospering and with good prospects to do so in the future as well
Poor: A habitat is in a situation where a change in management or policy is required to return the habitat to favourable status but there is no danger of disappearance in the foreseeable future
Bad: A habitat is in serious danger of disappearing (at least regionally)
Unknown: The information available for the habitat type is scarce and does not allow a proper assessment of its conservation status
Sources:

Species mentioned in habitat description

Flowering Plants Alnus incana
Flowering Plants Betula pendula
Flowering Plants Briza media
Flowering Plants Corylus avellana
Flowering Plants Cypripedium calceolus
Flowering Plants Dactylorhiza fuchsii
Flowering Plants Festuca ovina
Flowering Plants Fraxinus excelsior
Flowering Plants Geranium sanguineum
Flowering Plants Helianthemum nummularium
Flowering Plants Listera ovata
Flowering Plants Malus sylvestris
Flowering Plants Orchis mascula
Flowering Plants Plantago lanceolata
Flowering Plants Polygala amarella
Flowering Plants Primula farinosa
Flowering Plants Primula veris
Flowering Plants Quercus robur
Flowering Plants Ranunculus ficaria
Flowering Plants Sorbus hybrida
Flowering Plants Tilia cordata
Flowering Plants Ulmus glabra
Species scientific name English common name Species group
Alnus incana Flowering Plants
Betula pendula Flowering Plants
Briza media Flowering Plants
Corylus avellana Flowering Plants
Cypripedium calceolus Flowering Plants
Dactylorhiza fuchsii Flowering Plants
Festuca ovina Flowering Plants
Fraxinus excelsior Flowering Plants
Geranium sanguineum Flowering Plants
Helianthemum nummularium Flowering Plants
Listera ovata Flowering Plants
Malus sylvestris Flowering Plants
Orchis mascula Flowering Plants
Plantago lanceolata Flowering Plants
Polygala amarella Flowering Plants
Primula farinosa Flowering Plants
Primula veris Flowering Plants
Quercus robur Flowering Plants
Ranunculus ficaria Flowering Plants
Sorbus hybrida Flowering Plants
Tilia cordata Flowering Plants
Ulmus glabra Flowering Plants

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode Country Site name Action
EE0010120 Estonia Pirita Map
EE0010127 Estonia Naissaare Map
EE0010129 Estonia Pakri Map
EE0010173 Estonia Lahemaa Map
EE0020301 Estonia Maidla-Iganõmme Map
EE0020302 Estonia Kohatu Map
EE0020303 Estonia Angasilla Map
EE0020304 Estonia Paeküla Map
EE0020306 Estonia Konuvere Map
EE0020307 Estonia Selja-Põdra Map
EE0020311 Estonia Pajaka-Vardi Map
EE0020312 Estonia Linnuraba Map
EE0020313 Estonia Jalase Map
EE0020314 Estonia Salavalge-Tõrasoo Map
EE0020316 Estonia Rabivere Map
EE0020317 Estonia Lümandu Map
EE0020322 Estonia Raikküla-Paka Map
EE0020324 Estonia Mahtra Map
EE0020325 Estonia Kõnnumaa Map
EE0020331 Estonia Sonni Map
EE0020332 Estonia Sulu Map
EE0020336 Estonia Kuusiku Map
EE0020408 Estonia Märjamaa järtade Map
EE0020409 Estonia Rangu Map
EE0020411 Estonia Vardi Map
EE0040002 Estonia Väinamere Map
EE0040123 Estonia Pihla-Kurisu Map
EE0040125 Estonia Vilivalla Map
EE0040126 Estonia Kuri-Hellamaa Map
EE0040127 Estonia Pühalepa Map
EE0040128 Estonia Kukka-Luhastu Map
EE0040135 Estonia Kõpu Map
EE0040203 Estonia Marimetsa-Õmma Map
EE0040204 Estonia Ehmja-Turvalepa Map
EE0040206 Estonia Poanse Map
EE0040207 Estonia Karuse-Linnuse Map
EE0040209 Estonia Käntu-Kastja Map
EE0040210 Estonia Luiste Map
EE0040211 Estonia Laiküla Map
EE0040213 Estonia Lihula Map
EE0040313 Estonia Kihnu Map
EE0040315 Estonia Lauaru Map
EE0040324 Estonia Lavassaare Map
EE0040326 Estonia Lindi Map
EE0040334 Estonia Nedrema Map
EE0040336 Estonia Nätsi-Võlla Map
EE0040341 Estonia Paadrema Map
EE0040345 Estonia Pärnu jõe Map
EE0040349 Estonia Raespa Map
EE0040351 Estonia Luitemaa Map
EE0040365 Estonia Vahenurme Map
EE0040369 Estonia Sookuninga Map
EE0040370 Estonia Nigula Map
EE0040401 Estonia Abruka Map
EE0040403 Estonia Asva Map
EE0040405 Estonia Ranna Map
EE0040407 Estonia Järise Map
EE0040409 Estonia Kaarma Map
EE0040410 Estonia Kaarmise Map
EE0040412 Estonia Kahtla-Kübassaare Map
EE0040414 Estonia Karala-Pilguse Map
EE0040418 Estonia Kasti lahe Map
EE0040420 Estonia Kaunispe Map
EE0040423 Estonia Kingli Map
EE0040425 Estonia Koigi Map
EE0040427 Estonia Kasemetsa Map
EE0040428 Estonia Koorunõmme Map
EE0040429 Estonia Kotlandi Map
EE0040433 Estonia Kudjape Map
EE0040438 Estonia Liigalaskma-Orinõmme Map
EE0040440 Estonia Lindmetsa Map
EE0040441 Estonia Kaugatoma-Lõu Map
EE0040442 Estonia Mäe Map
EE0040443 Estonia Mullutu-Loode Map
EE0040445 Estonia Nässumaa Map
EE0040446 Estonia Nihatu Map
EE0040448 Estonia Odalätsi Map
EE0040458 Estonia Ranna-Põitse Map
EE0040463 Estonia Saaremetsa Map
EE0040466 Estonia Sepa Map
EE0040469 Estonia Siiksaare-Oessaare Map
EE0040472 Estonia Sutu lahe Map
EE0040476 Estonia Tagamõisa Map
EE0040482 Estonia Tõnija Map
EE0040486 Estonia Väikese väina Map
EE0040488 Estonia Vanalõve Map
EE0040493 Estonia Viidumäe Map
EE0040496 Estonia Vilsandi Map
EE0040497 Estonia Võrsna Map
EE0060117 Estonia Türi-Karjaküla Map
EE0060204 Estonia Mädapea Map
EE0060206 Estonia Lasila Map
EE0060207 Estonia Haavakannu Map
EE0060213 Estonia Padaoru Map
EE0060227 Estonia Vinni-Pajusti Map
EE0070111 Estonia Mäetaguse Map
EE0070112 Estonia Aseri Map
EE0070117 Estonia Atsalama Map
EE0080106 Estonia Padinasaare Map
EE0080107 Estonia Andressaare Map
EE0080111 Estonia Kaasiku Map
EE0080172 Estonia Endla Map
EE0080316 Estonia Keeri-Karijärve Map
EE0080374 Estonia Alam-Pedja Map
EE0080421 Estonia Koiva-Mustjõe luha Map
EE0080630 Estonia Lasva tammiku Map
EE0080671 Estonia Karula Map
FI0200046 Finland Houtskärin lehdot Map
FI0200047 Finland Iniön saaret Map
FI0200052 Finland Åvensorin lehto Map
FI0200090 Finland Saaristomeri Map
FI1400001 Finland Ramsholmen Map
FI1400004 Finland Espholm Map
FI1400005 Finland Nåtö - Jungfruskär Map
FI1400006 Finland Björkör Map
FI1400015 Finland Lillnäsberget - Tingö Map
FI1400023 Finland Idö Map
FI1400025 Finland Prästgårdsnäset Map
FI1400027 Finland Höckböleholmen Map
FI1400056 Finland Idö - Brunnskär Map
FI1400059 Finland Södra Järsö Map
FI1400061 Finland Västra Espholm Map
FI1400094 Finland Tullarns äng Map
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LTKED0027 Lithuania Nevėžio upės slėnis ties Šventybrasčiu II Map
LTKLA0006 Lithuania Veiviržo upės slėnis Map
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LTLAZ0017 Lithuania Morkavo upės slėnio pievos Map
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LTLAZ0022 Lithuania Veisiejų regioninis parkas Map
LTMAZ0011 Lithuania Purvių miškas Map
LTMOL0012 Lithuania Vilkaraisčio miškas Map
LTPAN0003 Lithuania Nevėžio upės slėnis ties Vadaktėliais Map
LTPAS0008 Lithuania Pyvesos upės slėnis žemiau Rinkūnų II Map
LTPRI0012 Lithuania Verknės vidurupys Map
LTRAD0001 Lithuania Praviršulio Tyrelis Map
LTROK0020 Lithuania Ažukriaunio miškas Map
LTSAK0003 Lithuania Šešupė ir jos slėniai Map
LTSIL0005 Lithuania Žaliosios miškas Map
LTSIR0004 Lithuania Šešuolėlių miškas Map
LTSKU0001 Lithuania Šventosios upės slėnis ties Margininkais Map
LTTAU0001 Lithuania Ančios upės slėnis Map
LTTAU0006 Lithuania Viešvilės aukštupio pelkynas Map
LTTEL0006 Lithuania Ankantų pelkė Map
LTUKM0016 Lithuania Žuvintės upė ir jos slėniai Map
LTUTE0012 Lithuania Gegužiakalnio miškas Map
LTVAR0017 Lithuania Dainavos giria Map
LV0000120 Latvia Vidusburtnieks Map
LV0200200 Latvia Kemeru nacionalais parks Map
LV0302100 Latvia Abavas senleja Map
LV0302900 Latvia Dvietes paliene Map
LV0303400 Latvia Raznas nacionalais parks Map
LV0304100 Latvia Bauska Map
LV0304200 Latvia Kuja Map
LV0304500 Latvia Ogres ieleja Map
LV0507100 Latvia Ventas ieleja Map
LV0508400 Latvia Purgailu purvs Map
LV0508600 Latvia Vidzemes akmenaina jurmala Map
LV0514100 Latvia Kalkupes ieleja Map
LV0514200 Latvia Rakupes ieleja Map
LV0520900 Latvia Tosmare Map
LV0523400 Latvia Ances purvi un mezi Map
LV0525000 Latvia Mangenes mezi Map
LV0525500 Latvia Satinu diki Map
LV0526400 Latvia Sventajas upes ieleja Map
LV0528800 Latvia Mugurves plavas Map
LV0530100 Latvia Eglone Map
LV0532000 Latvia Sitas un Pededzes paliene Map
LV0533200 Latvia Durbes ezera plavas Map
LV0536600 Latvia Lubana mitrajs Map
LV0600500 Latvia Vestiena Map
LV0600700 Latvia Ziemelgauja Map
LV0600800 Latvia Adazi Map
SE0110041 Sweden Ängsö Map
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SE0110113 Sweden Riddersholm Map
SE0110225 Sweden Fiskarudden Map
SE0110264 Sweden Lötaholmen Map
SE0110268 Sweden Rörvik Map
SE0110281 Sweden Storängen Map
SE0110385 Sweden Arholma-Idö Map
SE0210008 Sweden Båtfors Map
SE0210045 Sweden Hovön-Alnön Map
SE0210083 Sweden Veckholms prästholme Map
SE0210228 Sweden Örskär Map
SE0210230 Sweden Ekillaåsen Map
SE0210256 Sweden Idön Map
SE0210257 Sweden Rävsten Map
SE0210310 Sweden Wik Map
SE0230145 Sweden Hallstad ängar Map
SE0230193 Sweden Rosebo Map
SE0230222 Sweden Malmviksängen Map
SE0230273 Sweden Össby lindäng Map
SE0230282 Sweden Bjärka Säby äng Map
SE0230292 Sweden Misterfall Map
SE0230310 Sweden Grönsö slåtteräng Map
SE0230370 Sweden Stora Rimmö Map
SE0240004 Sweden Snavlunda Tjälvesta Map
SE0240017 Sweden Latorpsängarna Map
SE0240035 Sweden Björskogsnäs Map
SE0240053 Sweden Herrfallsäng Map
SE0240055 Sweden Älvhytteängen Map
SE0240106 Sweden Kopparbergs äng Map
SE0240153 Sweden Norra Mossby Map
SE0310202 Sweden Högakull Map
SE0310212 Sweden Högarp Map
SE0310345 Sweden Börsebo och Holmen Map
SE0320127 Sweden Sjösås äng Map
SE0320163 Sweden Törnabygd Map
SE0320167 Sweden Hågeryd Map
SE0320187 Sweden Botillabo Map
SE0320189 Sweden Hakatorp Map
SE0320213 Sweden Skäraskog Map
SE0320220 Sweden Hunshult Map
SE0330049 Sweden Misterhult Map
SE0330063 Sweden Horns Kungsgård Map
SE0330108 Sweden Ottenby NR Map
SE0330117 Sweden Södra Greda löväng Map
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SE0330152 Sweden Lindreservatet Map
SE0330168 Sweden Lidahult Map
SE0330226 Sweden Appleryd Map
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SE0340027 Sweden Käldänge Map
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SE0340097 Sweden Gotska Sandön-Salvorev Map
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SE0340128 Sweden Anga prästänge Map
SE0340129 Sweden Fide prästänge Map
SE0340130 Sweden Hejnum högård Map
SE0340134 Sweden Mästerbyänget Map
SE0340135 Sweden Pankar Map
SE0340136 Sweden Salmbärshagen Map
SE0340138 Sweden Östergarns prästänge Map
SE0340140 Sweden Dagghagen Map
SE0410042 Sweden Tromtö-Almö Map
SE0410078 Sweden Ire Map
SE0410107 Sweden Steneryd Map
SE0410140 Sweden Boarp Map
SE0410167 Sweden Loberget Map
SE0410191 Sweden Mulatorp Map
SE0410237 Sweden Angölsmåla Map
SE0410256 Sweden Stora Lönnemåla Map
SE0420241 Sweden Sporrakulla Map
SE0430079 Sweden Christinelund Map
SE0520012 Sweden Älgön-Brattön Map
SE0530050 Sweden Bräcke ängar Map
SE0540063 Sweden Kinnekulle Map
SE0540097 Sweden Högsböla Map
SE0540164 Sweden Brunsbo äng Map
SE0540263 Sweden Levene äng Map
SE0540310 Sweden Ranahult Map
SE0620154 Sweden Hässlen Map
SE0630193 Sweden Hade Map
SE0810008 Sweden Hummelholm Map

Protected sites

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Relation to habitat classifications

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200711 X09 Pasture woods (with a tree layer overlying pasture) narrower
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